The Mortgage Sensei

The Mortgage Sensei
Home equity line of credit

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

Borrow against your equity as you need it and pay interest only on what you use. Estimate your available line and payments, including a higher-rate scenario.

  • Keep your first mortgage
  • Draw as needed
  • Variable rate

Estimate your HELOC

Sample figures, edit freely
$
$
$
%
Max combined loan to value
Repayment period

HELOC rates are usually variable and move with an index, often the prime rate. The rate shown is a sample. Combined loan to value limits depend on the lender and property.

Interest-only payment, draw period

$0/mo

    Available line
    $0
    Drawn
    $0
    Payment after draw
    $0
    Payment at +2 pts
    $0

    Estimate only. Assumes a draw period of about 10 years with interest-only payments, then full repayment. The +2 points figure shows the interest-only payment if the rate rises 2 points. Fees, margins and rate caps vary by lender.

    Cash-out refinance, HELOC or home equity loan

    Three ways to use equity. The right one depends on your current rate and how you plan to use the funds.

    FeatureCash-out refinanceHELOCHome equity loan
    How it worksReplaces your mortgage with a new, larger loanA revolving line behind your first mortgageA fixed second loan behind your first mortgage
    First mortgageReplacedStays in placeStays in place
    RateUsually fixed for the loan termUsually variableUsually fixed
    FundsOne lump sum at closingDraw as needed during the draw periodOne lump sum at closing
    Often fitsYour current rate is near or above today's rate, or you want a single paymentOngoing or uncertain costs, such as phased projectsOne known expense with a fixed payment

    How a HELOC works

    • Line of credit. You get a limit based on your equity and borrow from it as needed.
    • Draw period. Often 10 years. Many HELOCs allow interest-only payments while you draw.
    • Repayment period. After the draw period you repay principal and interest, often over 10 to 20 years.
    • Variable rate. The rate usually moves with an index, so your payment can rise or fall.
    • Second lien. Your first mortgage stays in place. The HELOC sits behind it, secured by your home.

    Things to weigh

    A HELOC is secured by your home

    If you cannot repay, the home is at risk. Lenders can also freeze or reduce a line in some situations. Duane can compare it with a cash-out refinance or a fixed home equity loan.

    • Variable rate
    • Payment can rise
    • Possible fees
    • Home is collateral

    When it can make sense

    • Ongoing costs. Phased projects, tuition or other expenses spread over time.
    • You like your first mortgage. Keeping a low rate and adding a line can cost less than replacing the loan.
    • A safety net. Some owners keep an unused line for flexibility. Check for annual or inactivity fees.

    HELOC FAQ

    How much can I borrow?

    Lenders limit your combined loan to value, often 80% to 90%. The available line is that limit minus your first mortgage balance.

    Is HELOC interest tax deductible?

    Sometimes, when the funds are used to buy, build or improve the home that secures the loan. Ask a tax advisor.

    What happens when the draw period ends?

    Draws stop and you begin paying principal and interest. The payment can rise a lot, so plan ahead.

    HELOC or cash-out refinance?

    If your current mortgage rate is low, keeping it and adding a HELOC can cost less. If today's rates are close to yours, one new loan may be simpler. Duane can run both.

    Can I get a HELOC on any property?

    Programs vary. Primary homes are the most common. Second homes and investment properties may have lower limits or may not qualify.

    Does Texas allow HELOCs?

    Yes, with state rules such as an 80% combined loan to value limit.

    More refinance and equity options

    Where Duane lends